Grilled Chicken on the Barbie is a quintessential Australian dish that combines the rich flavors of marinated chicken with the smoky taste imparted by the grill. Whether it’s cooked over a charcoal fire or a gas grill, this dish offers a delicious and simple way to enjoy chicken with a perfect balance of tenderness and char. In this article, we explore the history, ingredients, preparation, variations, and health benefits of Grilled Chicken on the Barbie, making it a must-try for any BBQ enthusiast.
The Essence of Grilled Chicken on the Barbie
The Australian Tradition of “Throwing a Shrimp on the Barbie”
Grilled Chicken on the Barbie is a variation of the famous Australian tradition of grilling “shrimp on the barbie.” The term “barbie” refers to a barbecue, which is a central part of Australian outdoor cooking culture. While the shrimp version has become iconic, Grilled Chicken on the Barbie offers a delicious alternative, making it a popular dish for gatherings and casual meals.
The Flavor of the Grill
What sets Grilled Chicken on the Barbie apart is the smoky flavor that is uniquely imparted by grilling. The high heat of the grill sears the chicken, locking in moisture and creating a crispy exterior while maintaining a juicy interior. This method of cooking brings out the best in the chicken, resulting in a tender and flavorful dish that’s perfect for outdoor feasts.
A Simple Yet Flavorful Dish
The beauty of Grilled Chicken on the Barbie lies in its simplicity. By marinating the chicken in a mix of herbs, spices, and seasonings, the dish can be customized to suit different tastes. The grill adds a distinctive smokiness, while the marinade enhances the chicken’s natural flavors, creating a meal that’s both easy to prepare and delicious.

Perfect for Any Occasion
Grilled Chicken on the Barbie is perfect for any occasion, whether you’re hosting a casual backyard barbecue, enjoying a family dinner, or even preparing a quick weeknight meal. Its versatility in flavoring and cooking methods ensures that it will appeal to everyone, making it a favorite for a wide range of dietary preferences.
Key Ingredients in Grilled Chicken on the Barbie
Chicken: The Star of the Show
The main ingredient in this dish is, of course, the chicken. Boneless skinless chicken breasts, thighs, or drumsticks are often used for grilling. Chicken breasts are lean and cook quickly, while thighs and drumsticks tend to stay moist and tender, even after extended grilling. The choice of cut depends on personal preference and desired texture.
Marinade: The Flavor Booster
The marinade is essential for infusing the chicken with flavor before grilling. A basic marinade typically includes olive oil, garlic, lemon juice, herbs such as thyme or rosemary, and spices like paprika, salt, and pepper. This combination of ingredients enhances the chicken’s natural flavors and tenderizes the meat, ensuring that it remains juicy after grilling.
Herbs and Spices: The Secret to Taste
Fresh herbs such as thyme, rosemary, and parsley are often added to the marinade to provide aromatic flavors that complement the smokiness of the grill. Additionally, spices like paprika, garlic powder, and cumin can be added for depth and heat. The choice of herbs and spices can be customized to create different flavor profiles, from zesty and citrusy to smoky and spicy.
Lemon: A Tangy Touch
Lemon is often included in the marinade for its acidity, which helps tenderize the chicken and adds a bright, refreshing flavor. The zest or juice can be used, or both, to provide a citrusy balance to the richness of the grilled chicken.
How to Prepare Grilled Chicken on the Barbie
Preparing the Chicken
Start by selecting your preferred cut of chicken. If you’re using boneless, skinless chicken breasts, consider pounding them slightly to ensure even cooking. If you’re using bone-in cuts, like thighs or drumsticks, they will take longer to cook but will stay juicier. Trim any excess fat and pat the chicken dry with paper towels before marinating.
Making the Marinade
In a bowl, combine olive oil, lemon juice, minced garlic, and your choice of fresh herbs and spices. You can use a whisk to combine the ingredients thoroughly. Adjust the seasoning to taste, adding more salt, pepper, or herbs depending on your preferences. If you like a bit of heat, you can include chili flakes or cayenne pepper.
Marinating the Chicken
Place the chicken in a resealable plastic bag or shallow dish and pour the marinade over the top. Seal the bag or cover the dish and refrigerate the chicken for at least 30 minutes to 2 hours. The longer the chicken marinates, the more flavorful it will be. For optimal results, marinate overnight.
Prepping the Grill
Preheat your grill to medium-high heat. If you’re using a charcoal grill, allow the coals to heat up until they are glowing red with a light coating of ash. For a gas grill, simply preheat it for 10-15 minutes. Lightly oil the grill grates with a paper towel soaked in oil to prevent sticking.
Grilling the Chicken
Once the grill is ready, place the marinated chicken on the grates. Cook the chicken for about 6-7 minutes per side, depending on the thickness and cut of the chicken. Use a meat thermometer to check for doneness—chicken should reach an internal temperature of 165°F (74°C) to ensure it is fully cooked.
Serving the Grilled Chicken
Once the chicken is cooked through, remove it from the grill and let it rest for a few minutes. This helps the juices redistribute and ensures that the meat remains tender. Serve the grilled chicken on the barbie with your favorite sides, such as grilled vegetables, mashed potatoes, or a fresh salad.
Variations of Grilled Chicken on the Barbie
Lemon and Herb Grilled Chicken
For a light and fresh flavor, marinate the chicken in lemon juice, olive oil, garlic, and a variety of fresh herbs like rosemary, thyme, and oregano. This combination of ingredients enhances the natural flavors of the chicken while keeping the dish refreshing and aromatic.

Spicy Grilled Chicken
For those who enjoy a bit of heat, add chili powder, cayenne pepper, or hot sauce to the marinade. This spicy variation gives the chicken a zesty kick, making it a perfect choice for heat lovers. You can also serve it with a cooling dip, such as yogurt or sour cream, to balance the heat.
Honey BBQ Grilled Chicken
For a sweet and smoky twist, replace the lemon juice with honey and add your favorite BBQ sauce to the marinade. This creates a sticky, caramelized coating that is both sweet and savory. The grilled chicken will have a rich, smoky flavor with a touch of sweetness.
Smoky Paprika Grilled Chicken
Paprika is a wonderful spice to use in grilled chicken, providing a subtle smokiness and earthy flavor. Combine paprika with garlic powder, onion powder, and cumin for a smoky and savory dish. This variation works well with a side of grilled corn or a smoky vegetable salad.
The Health Benefits of Grilled Chicken on the Barbie
Lean Protein from Chicken
Chicken, especially lean cuts like breast meat, is an excellent source of protein. Protein is essential for muscle repair and growth, and it helps maintain a healthy metabolism. Grilled chicken is a healthier alternative to fried chicken because it retains fewer calories and fat.
Low in Fat
Grilled chicken is a great choice for those looking to reduce fat intake. By removing the skin before grilling and using minimal oil in the marinade, you can create a dish that is low in fat while still being delicious and satisfying.
Rich in Vitamins and Minerals
Chicken is rich in vitamins such as niacin (vitamin B3) and vitamin B6, both of which are important for maintaining energy levels and promoting a healthy immune system. Additionally, the herbs and spices used in the marinade, such as garlic and lemon, provide antioxidants and other nutrients beneficial for overall health.
Customizable for Healthier Options
Grilled Chicken on the Barbie can be customized to suit various dietary needs. You can use low-sodium marinades, swap in olive oil for a healthier fat option, or add more vegetables to the grill to enhance the nutritional value of your meal.
Tips for Perfecting Your Grilled Chicken on the Barbie
Don’t Overcook the Chicken
Overcooking chicken can lead to dry, tough meat. Use a meat thermometer to ensure that the internal temperature reaches 165°F (74°C) to achieve tender, juicy chicken every time.
Let the Chicken Rest After Grilling
Allow the chicken to rest for a few minutes after removing it from the grill. This ensures that the juices redistribute, making the chicken more flavorful and moist.
Experiment with Marinades
Feel free to experiment with different marinades to suit your taste preferences. You can try marinades with various citrus fruits, herbs, or even a combination of sweet and spicy ingredients.
Use Indirect Heat for Bone-In Cuts
If you’re grilling bone-in chicken, such as thighs or drumsticks, consider using indirect heat to prevent burning. Start by searing the chicken over direct heat, then move it to a cooler side of the grill to cook through slowly.
FAQs About Grilled Chicken on the Barbie
What’s the best cut of chicken for grilling?
Boneless, skinless chicken breasts are popular for grilling, but thighs and drumsticks can also be used for a juicier result.
How long should I marinate the chicken?
Marinate the chicken for at least 30 minutes, but for best results, marinate it overnight.
Can I grill chicken without a marinade?
Yes, you can grill chicken without a marinade, but marinating helps enhance the flavor and tenderness of the meat.
Can I cook Grilled Chicken on the Barbie in the oven?
While grilling gives the best flavor, you can cook chicken in the oven at 400°F (200°C) for about 20-25 minutes if you don’t have access to a grill.
How do I prevent my chicken from sticking to the grill?
Preheat the grill properly and lightly oil the grates before placing the chicken on it. This helps prevent sticking and ensures an even sear.
Conclusion
Grilled Chicken on the Barbie is a delicious, simple, and flavorful dish that is perfect for any BBQ or casual meal. With its smoky grilled flavor and customizable marinades, this dish can be tailored to suit a variety of tastes. Whether you prefer a light lemon herb marinade or a spicy kick, Grilled Chicken on the Barbie offers something for everyone. Enjoy this iconic Australian dish with friends and family for a memorable meal!
