Grilled Shrimp on the Barbie is a delicious and quintessentially Australian dish that brings the fresh flavors of the sea straight to your grill. With a light, smoky char and a burst of fresh, juicy shrimp, this dish is both simple and packed with flavor.
The name “Shrimp on the Barbie” has become an iconic part of Australian cuisine, often evoking images of warm, sunny days spent by the beach, enjoying good food and great company. Whether you’re cooking for a summer barbecue or just craving something fresh and flavorful, Grilled Shrimp on the Barbie is the perfect dish to impress your guests and bring a touch of the Australian coastline to your table.
The Origins of Grilled Shrimp on the Barbie
A True Australian Classic
Grilled shrimp (or prawns, as they are called in Australia) on the barbecue is a beloved dish that dates back to the early days of Australian beach culture. Australians have long had a deep connection to the ocean, and the combination of fresh seafood and outdoor grilling has been a staple of coastal life. While the dish’s roots go back to the indigenous food traditions, the modern version became popular in the 20th century, especially with the rise of the backyard barbecue.
How Grilled Shrimp on the Barbie Came to Be
The term “shrimp on the barbie” was popularized by an Australian tourism campaign in the late 1980s, which aimed to attract international tourists to Australia. While Australians traditionally refer to them as prawns, the term “shrimp” became synonymous with this dish outside the country, particularly in the United States. The combination of shrimp, simple seasonings, and the smoky flavor of the grill made it an instant favorite both in Australia and around the world.
The Influence of Australian Barbecuing
Barbecuing, or “barbie” as it’s commonly called in Australia, is a national pastime. Australians love cooking fresh ingredients over the grill, and seafood is a natural choice. The combination of grilling shrimp over an open flame, often with minimal seasoning to allow the natural flavors to shine, has become an iconic part of Australian cuisine. The simplicity and freshness of the ingredients highlight the importance of quality and the connection to nature.
Why Grilled Shrimp on the Barbie is So Popular
Grilled Shrimp on the Barbie is beloved for its simplicity and the bold flavors created by the grilling process. The shrimp take on a smoky, slightly charred flavor, which is beautifully complemented by the natural sweetness of the shrimp. Whether enjoyed as an appetizer, part of a main course, or at a barbecue with friends, Grilled Shrimp on the Barbie offers a quick, flavorful dish that can easily be customized with a variety of marinades and dipping sauces.
Key Ingredients That Make Grilled Shrimp on the Barbie Special
Fresh Shrimp (Prawns)
The star of this dish is, of course, the shrimp (or prawns). It’s important to use fresh, high-quality shrimp for the best flavor. Opt for medium to large-sized shrimp, preferably wild-caught for the most authentic taste. The shrimp are typically peeled and deveined, but you can leave the shells on for extra flavor and moisture while grilling.
Simple Marinade
Grilled Shrimp on the Barbie is all about letting the natural flavor of the shrimp shine, which is why the marinade is kept simple. A traditional marinade might include olive oil, garlic, lemon juice, and a few herbs such as parsley or thyme. The goal is to enhance the natural sweetness of the shrimp without overpowering it.

Lemon and Garlic
Lemon and garlic are classic ingredients used to enhance the flavor of grilled shrimp. The tangy, bright notes from the lemon complement the savory garlic, creating a balance of flavors that work perfectly with the shrimp’s natural sweetness.
Herbs and Spices
Fresh herbs such as parsley, thyme, or cilantro are often used to garnish the shrimp after grilling, providing a fresh burst of flavor. Some recipes may also incorporate a little paprika or chili powder to add a touch of heat and smokiness to the shrimp, while keeping the flavors light and balanced.
How to Make Grilled Shrimp on the Barbie at Home
Preparing the Shrimp
Start by peeling and deveining the shrimp, leaving the tails on if you prefer. This can help with presentation and makes it easier to handle on the grill. If you’re using large prawns, you may want to butterfly them to make them cook more evenly.
Making the Marinade
For a simple, classic marinade, combine olive oil, lemon juice, minced garlic, salt, and pepper. You can also add some fresh herbs like thyme or parsley to the marinade for added flavor. Mix everything together and toss the shrimp in the marinade. Allow the shrimp to marinate for at least 15-30 minutes, but no longer than an hour, as the acid in the lemon juice can start to cook the shrimp if left too long.
Grilling the Shrimp
Preheat your grill to medium-high heat. If you’re using skewers, thread the shrimp onto the skewers, making sure they are spaced evenly. Place the skewers on the grill and cook the shrimp for about 2-3 minutes per side or until they are pink, opaque, and slightly charred on the edges. Be careful not to overcook the shrimp, as they can become tough.
Serving the Shrimp
Once the shrimp are cooked, remove them from the grill and transfer them to a serving platter. You can garnish with fresh lemon wedges, chopped herbs, and a drizzle of extra virgin olive oil. Serve the shrimp with your favorite dipping sauces, such as a tangy cocktail sauce or a zesty aioli, for added flavor.
Pairing Your Grilled Shrimp on the Barbie with the Right Sides
Crispy Fries
Grilled shrimp pairs wonderfully with crispy, golden fries. The fries add a crunchy contrast to the tender shrimp and make for a classic seafood side. You can also try sweet potato fries for a different, slightly sweet flavor that complements the shrimp.
Fresh Salad
A light, refreshing salad is the perfect side dish for grilled shrimp. Consider a green salad with mixed greens, cherry tomatoes, cucumber, and a simple vinaigrette. The freshness of the salad balances the smoky, charred flavor of the shrimp and provides a refreshing contrast.
Grilled Vegetables
For a more substantial side, try grilling some vegetables alongside the shrimp. Grilled corn on the cob, zucchini, bell peppers, or asparagus make for a great complement to the shrimp. The smoky flavors from the grill will pair perfectly with the shrimp and make for a well-rounded meal.
Garlic Bread
Garlic bread is always a crowd-pleaser and goes well with grilled shrimp. The rich, buttery flavor of the bread and the garlic make it an excellent pairing to soak up any extra marinade or dipping sauce.
Grilled Shrimp on the Barbie Variations Around the World
Classic Grilled Shrimp on the Barbie
The classic version of this dish features shrimp marinated in a simple mixture of olive oil, lemon juice, garlic, and herbs. The shrimp are grilled to perfection and served with lemon wedges and fresh herbs for garnish. It’s simple, flavorful, and always a hit at any barbecue.
Spicy Grilled Shrimp on the Barbie
For those who enjoy a little heat, spicy grilled shrimp is a great option. Add chili flakes, cayenne pepper, or a spicy marinade to give the shrimp an extra kick. A drizzle of spicy aioli or sriracha on the side can also add heat and richness.

BBQ Grilled Shrimp on the Barbie
A BBQ variation of this dish uses smoky barbecue sauce to marinate the shrimp, adding a sweet and smoky flavor to the grilled shrimp. You can also serve the shrimp with extra BBQ sauce on the side for dipping.
Coconut-Crusted Grilled Shrimp on the Barbie
For a tropical twist, try coconut-crusted shrimp. Coat the marinated shrimp in shredded coconut and then grill them. The coconut adds a crunchy, sweet coating that contrasts beautifully with the savory shrimp.
Why Grilled Shrimp on the Barbie is a Global Favorite
Simple and Quick
Grilled Shrimp on the Barbie is the perfect dish for anyone looking for a quick, easy, and flavorful meal. The shrimp cook quickly on the grill, making it a great option for busy weeknights or outdoor barbecues.
Fresh and Light
The grilled shrimp are light yet flavorful, making this dish perfect for a summer meal. It’s fresh, healthy, and satisfying without being heavy, allowing you to enjoy all the flavors without feeling weighed down.
Customizable
Grilled Shrimp on the Barbie is highly customizable, allowing you to adjust the marinade, seasoning, and side dishes to suit your preferences. Whether you prefer it spicy, tangy, or with a smoky barbecue twist, this dish can be adapted to fit any taste.
A Taste of the Coast
This dish evokes the relaxed, coastal vibe of Australia, where fresh seafood and outdoor grilling go hand in hand. It’s a great way to enjoy the flavors of the sea, whether you’re by the beach or grilling in your backyard.
FAQs about Grilled Shrimp on the Barbie
What type of shrimp should I use for Grilled Shrimp on the Barbie?
It’s best to use large, fresh shrimp or prawns for grilling. Wild-caught shrimp offers the best flavor, but farmed shrimp can work well too.
How long should I marinate the shrimp?
Marinate the shrimp for about 15-30 minutes to enhance the flavor without over-marinating. Avoid marinating for longer than an hour as the shrimp can become too tender.
Can I make Grilled Shrimp on the Barbie without a grill?
Yes, you can make grilled shrimp on a stovetop grill pan or under a broiler if you don’t have access to a traditional grill.
What sauces go well with Grilled Shrimp on the Barbie?
Cocktail sauce, aioli, spicy mayo, or a tangy barbecue sauce are all great options for dipping your grilled shrimp.
Can I use other seafood for this dish?
Yes, you can use other types of seafood such as scallops or fish fillets for grilling, and the same marinade and grilling technique will work perfectly.
Conclusion
Grilled Shrimp on the Barbie is a vibrant, flavorful dish that captures the essence of Australian coastal cuisine. With simple ingredients like shrimp, lemon, garlic, and herbs, it offers a quick and easy way to enjoy fresh seafood. Whether served as part of a summer barbecue or as a light, healthy meal, Grilled Shrimp on the Barbie is always a crowd-pleaser and a perfect way to bring a taste of Australia to your table.
